One of the best investment options
currently is the ULIP. We examine how it works and what makes it such a great
choice.
An investor looks to create wealth by
making investments. However, the chosen investment instrument must be the right
one: there are several types of investments to choose from, but which of them
is the best investment option in India?
While every investment instrument has
its merits and demerits, there are some that provide high returns at low to
moderate risk to the investor. Many investors are averse to playing very high
stakes on the stock market to get gains. In this context, it is pertinent to
note a very good investment known as the Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP), one
of the best investment plans offering a mix of insurance as well as income for
the future.
What is a ULIP?
As mentioned earlier, a ULIP offers the
dual benefit of insurance for you and your loved ones with investment and
returns thrown in. It is essentially an insurance policy that the holder pays
premiums for. However, unlike other insurance policies, the premiums in a ULIP
are divested in two parts.
One part goes towards paying the
premium for the insurance, while the other is invested in good quality, high
performing equity shares. Normally, a fund manager handles this particular
aspect of investment by keeping close tabs on market trends. The fund manager
manages the entire equity portfolio while taking a yearly fee for doing so,
apart from a commission from income. No investments are made without informing
the investor and taking approval.
Once the investment is made, the
insurance company allots specific ‘units’ of shares to the policy holder. This
allotment is subject to how much money is invested in the equity shares. The
fund manager examines the unit value closely. The unit value changes as per
changes in market trends, and the potential for income stems from these
changes. An experienced fund manager will keep tabs on earnings basis the
market values per business day.
There is a lock-in period of three
years for the ULIP. However, the investor has the freedom to assess the shares
invested in and also choose to change the chosen securities in favour of better
ones. This is important, because the investor has full control over how much he
can earn from the securities in his portfolio. Besides, the ULIP investment is
a long term one, thus giving investors the chance to study the folio
performance and make corrections when needed.
The maturity of the ULIP provides a
large corpus of money that can be used for a variety of personal or
professional needs. Some investors choose to re-invest a portion of the money
earned in other investment options in India.
Additionally, the sum assured under
ULIPs is tax deductible under Sec 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.